1. 1.Lee KW, Ching SM, Ramachandran V, Yee A, Hoo FK, Chia YC, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus in Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18:1-20. [DOI:10.1186/s12884-018-2131-4] [PMID] []

2. Rice GE, E Illanes S, Mitchell MD. Gestational diabetes mellitus: a positive predictor of type 2 diabetes?. Int J Endocrinol. 2012;2012:1-10. [DOI:10.1155/2012/721653] [PMID] []

3. Fashami MA, Hajian S, Afrakhteh M, Khoob MK. Is there an association between platelet and blood inflammatory indices and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus?. Obstet Gynecol Sci. 2020;63(2):133-40. [DOI:10.5468/ogs.2020.63.2.133] [PMID] []

4. Yang SJ, Kim TN, Baik SH, Kim TS, Lee KW, Nam M, et al. Insulin secretion and insulin resistance in Korean women with gestational diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance. Korean J Intern Med. 2013;28(3):306-13. [DOI:10.3904/kjim.2013.28.3.306] [PMID] []

5. Anafcheh M, Ahmadzadeh B, Albookordi M, Najafian M. Effect of blood group, height, and weight gain during pregnancy on gestational diabetes mellitus. Iran J Obstet Gynecol Infertil. 2018;21(4):34-42.

6. Yogev Y, Xenakis EM, Langer O. The association between preeclampsia and the severity of gestational diabetes: the impact of glycemic control. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;191(5):1655-60. [DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.03.074] [PMID]

7. Marchetti D, Carrozzino D, Fraticelli F, Fulcheri M, Vitacolonna E. Quality of life in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review. J Diabetes Res. 2017;2017:1-12. [DOI:10.1155/2017/7058082] [PMID] []

8. Clausen TD, Mathiesen ER, Hansen T, Pedersen O, Jensen DM, Lauenborg J, et al. High prevalence of type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetes in adult offspring of women with gestational diabetes mellitus or type 1 diabetes: the role of intrauterine hyperglycemia. Diabetes care. 2008;31(2):340-6. [DOI:10.2337/dc07-1596] [PMID]

9. Langer O, Yogev Y, Most O, Xenakis EM. Gestational diabetes: the consequences of not treating. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;192(4):989-97. [DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.11.039] [PMID]

10. Shah BR, Retnakaran R, Booth GL. Increased risk of cardiovascular disease in young women following gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes care. 2008;31(8):1668-9. [DOI:10.2337/dc08-0706] [PMID] []

11. Kebapcilar L, Kebapcilar AG, Ilhan TT, Ipekci SH, Baldane S, Pekin A, et al. Is the mean platelet volume a predictive marker of a low apgar score and insulin resistance in gestational diabetes mellitus? A retrospective case-control study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10(10):6-10. [DOI:10.7860/JCDR/2016/20874.8611] [PMID] []

12. Gyasi-Antwi P, Walker L, Moody C, Okyere S, Salt K, Anang L, et al. Global prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. New Am J Med. 2020;1(3):1-9.

13. Rezaei M, Rajati F, Negin. F. Relationship between body mass index and gestational diabetes mellitus. Tehran Univ Med J. 2019;77(4):241-56.

14. Navabi J, Navabi SM, Hemmati N, Shaahmadi Z, Aghaei A. Higher Odds of Type 2 Diabetes for Some Blood Groups. Public Health Genom. 2020;23(1-2):36-40. [DOI:10.1159/000506294] [PMID]

15. Karagoz H, Erden A, Ozerhan Ozer KE, Cetinkaya A, Avci D, Karahan S, et al. The role of blood groups in the development of diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes mellitus. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2015;11:1613-7. [DOI:10.2147/TCRM.S92294] [PMID] []

16. Kashi Z, Abediankenari S, Bahar A. ABO and Rh Blood Groups in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, North of Iran. J Maz Univ Med. 2016;26(143):101-7.

17. Tavasolian F, Abdolahi E, Vakili M, Amini A. Relation between Blood Groups ABO & Rh in Patients Diabetic. J Diabetes Nurs. 2014;2(1):28-33.

18. Phaloprakarn C, Tangjitgamol S. Maternal ABO blood group and adverse pregnancy outcomes. J Perinatol. 2013;33(2):107-11. [DOI:10.1038/jp.2012.73] [PMID]

19. Donma MM. Macrosomia, top of the iceberg: the charm of underlying factors. Pediatr Int. 2011;53(1):78-84. [DOI:10.1111/j.1442-200X.2010.03198.x] [PMID]

20. Ebeye M, Aigbiremolen A, Esegbue P, Ubom R, Odigie M, Igweh J. Association between ABO, Rhesus Blood Groups, and Type II Diabetes Mellitus among the Urhobos. Asian Hematol Res J. 2018;1(1):1-6. [DOI:10.9734/JAMMR/2017/36815]

21. Soheylikhah S, Mojibian M, Rahimi SS, Rashidi M, Soheylikhah S, Pirouz M. Effect of blood group, height, and weight gain during pregnancy on gestational diabetes mellitus. Iran J Obstet Gynecol Infert. 2018;21(4):34-42.

22. Shimodaira M, Yamasaki T, Nakayama T. The association of maternal ABO blood group with gestational diabetes mellitus in Japanese pregnant women. Diabetes Metab Syndr: Clin Res Rev. 2016;10(2):102-5. [DOI:10.1016/j.dsx.2016.03.003] [PMID]

23. Zhang C, Li Y, Wang L, Sun S, Liu G, Leng J, et al. Blood group AB is protective factor for gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective population‐based study in Tianjin, China. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2015;31(6):627-37. [DOI:10.1002/dmrr.2650] [PMID]

24. Bakare A, Azeez M, Agbolade J. Gene frequencies of ABO and rhesus blood groups and haemoglobin variants in Ogbomoso, South-West Nigeria. Afr J Biotechnol. 2006;5(3):224-9. [DOI:10.4314/gjms.v3i1.10136]

25. Jeremiah ZA. Abnormal haemoglobin variants, ABO and Rh blood groups among student of African descent in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Afr Health Sci. 2006;6(3):177-81.

26. Kiani F, Naz MSG, Sayehmiri F, Sayehmiri K, Zali H. The risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and Meta-analysis study. Int J Women's Health. 2017;5(4):253-63. [DOI:10.15296/ijwhr.2017.44]

27. Verma A, Singh B, Mengi V. Gestational diabetes in rural women of Jammu. Gestational Diabetes In Rural Women of Jammu. 2008;33(1):54-5. [DOI:10.4103/0970-0218.39247] [PMID] []

28. Saadati N, Anafcheh M, Ahmadzadeh B, Albookordi M, Najafian M. Effect of blood group, height, and weight gain during pregnancy on gestational diabetes mellitus. Iran J Obstet, Gynecol Infert. 2018;21(4):34-42.

29. Kaliany K, Jajoo S, Hariharan C, Samal S. Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus, its association risk factors and pregnancy outcomes at a rural setup in central India. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2014;3(1):219-24. [DOI:10.5455/2320-1770.ijrcog20140344]

30. Fadaei B, Movahedi M, Akbari M, Ghasemi M, Jalalvand A. Effect of Maternal Age on Pregnancy Outcome. J Isfahan Med Sch. 2011;29(145):855-60.

31. Hosseinnejad A, Larijani M. Clinical and laboratory findings in glucose tolerance during pregnancy. Iran J Diabetes and Lipid. 2003;2(2):131-44.

32. O'Sullivan E, Avalos G, O'Reilly M, Dennedy M, Gaffney G, Dunne F. Atlantic DIP: the prevalence and consequences of gestational diabetes in Ireland. Irish Medl J. 2012;105(5 Suppl):13-5.

33. Hirst JE, Tran TS, Do MAT, Morris JM, Jeffery HE. Consequences of gestational diabetes in an urban hospital in Viet Nam: a prospective cohort study. PLoS Med. 2012;9(7):1-9. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001272] [PMID] []

34. Soheylikhah S, Mojibian M, Rahimi SS, Rashidi M, Soheylikhah S, Pirouz M. Incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant women. Iran J Reprod Med. 2010;8(1):24-8.

35. Ducarme G, Rodrigues A, Aissaoui F, Davitian C, Pharisien I, Uzan M. Grossesse des patientes obèses: quels risques faut-il craindre?. Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2007;35(1):19-24. [DOI:10.1016/j.gyobfe.2006.10.029] [PMID]

36. Abualhamael S, Mosli H, Baig M, Noor AM, Alshehri FM. Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus at a University Hospital in Saudi Arabia. Pak J Med Sci. 2019;35(2):325-9. [DOI:10.12669/pjms.35.2.498] [PMID] []