1. Kumar BD, Mitra A, Manjunatha M. In vitro and in vivo studies of antidiabetic Indian medicinal plants: A review. J Herbal Med Toxicol. 2009;3(2):9-14.

2. Welsh KJ, Kirkman MS, Sacks DB. Role of Glycated Proteins in the Diagnosis and Management of Diabetes: Research Gaps and Future Directions. Diabetes Care. 2016;39(8):1299-1306. [DOI:10.2337/dc15-2727] [PMID] []

3. Furukawa S, Fujita T, Shimabukuro M, et al. Increased oxidative stress in obesity and its impact on metabolic syndrome. J Clin Invest. 2004;114(12):1752-1761. [DOI:10.1172/JCI21625] [PMID] []

4. Gandhi J, Dagur G, Warren K, et al. The Role of Diabetes Mellitus in Sexual and Reproductive Health: An Overview of Pathogenesis, Evaluation, and Management. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2017;13(6):573-581. [DOI:10.2174/1573399813666161122124017] [PMID]

5. Agulnick AD, Ambruzs DM, Moorman MA, et al. Insulin-Producing Endocrine Cells Differentiated In Vitro From Human Embryonic Stem Cells Function in Macroencapsulation Devices In Vivo. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2015;4(10):1214-1222. [DOI:10.5966/sctm.2015-0079] [PMID] []

6. Mazloom Z, Yousefinejad A, Dabbaghmanesh MH. Effect of probiotics on lipid profile, glycemic control, insulin action, oxidative stress, and inflammatory markers in patients with type 2 diabetes: a clinical trial. Iran J Med Sci. 2013;38(1):38-43.

7. Agarwal, A. and S. Gupta, Role of reactive oxygen species in female reproduction and the effects of antioxidant supplementation-Part 2. Agro Food Industry Hi-Tech. 2005. 16(4): p. 38.

8. Valko M, Morris H, Cronin MT. Metals, toxicity and oxidative stress. Curr Med Chem. 2005;12(10):1161-1208. [DOI:10.2174/0929867053764635] [PMID]

9. Surai P, Sparks N, Speake B. The role of antioxidants in reproduction and fertility of poultry. XII European Poultry Conference. 2006;1-5.

10. Singh CS, Paswan VK. The Potential of Garden Cress (Lepidium sativum L.) Seeds for Development of Functional Foods [Internet]. Advances in Seed Biology. InTech; 2017;70355 [DOI:10.5772/intechopen.70355]

11. Al-Jasass FM, Al-Jasser MS. Chemical composition and fatty acid content of some spices and herbs under Saudi Arabia conditions. ScientificWorldJournal. 2012;2012:859892. [DOI:10.1100/2012/859892] [PMID] []

12. Tiwari P, Kulmi G. Performance of Chandrasur (Lepidium sativum) under different levels of nitrogen and phosphorus. J Med Arom Plant Sci. 2004;26(3):479-481.

13. Attia ES, Amer AH, Hasanein MA. The hypoglycemic and antioxidant activities of garden cress (Lepidium sativum L.) seed on alloxan-induced diabetic male rats. Nat Prod Res. 2019;33(6):901-905. [DOI:10.1080/14786419.2017.1413564] [PMID]

14. Sharma S, Agarwal N. Nourishing and healing prowess of garden cress (Lepidium sativum Linn.)-A review. Indian J Nat Prod Resour. 2011;2(3):292-297.

15. Mali RG, Mahajan SG, Mehta AA. Lepidium sativum (Garden cress): a review of contemporary literature and medicinal properties. Adv Tradit Med. 2007;7(4):331-335. [DOI:10.3742/OPEM.2007.7.4.331]

16. Soudamani S, Malini T, Balasubramanian K. Effects of streptozotocin-diabetes and insulin replacement on the epididymis of prepubertal rats: histological and histomorphometric studies. Endocr Res. 2005;31(2):81-98. [DOI:10.1080/07435800500229193] [PMID]

17. Moloudi MR, Hassanzadeh K, Abdi M, Zandi F, Rahimi K, Izadpanah E. Hepatoprotective effect of the hydroalcoholic extract of Cichorium intybus in a rat model of obstructive cholestasis. Arab J Gastroenterol. 2021;22(1):34-39. [DOI:10.1016/j.ajg.2020.08.006] [PMID]

18. Servatyari K, Ahmadi A, Kashefi H, Manbari MN, Rostami A, Moulodi MR. The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Medicago sativa on liver function tests, blood biochemical factors and coagulation system in male rats. SJKU. 2017; 21(6):16-26.

19. Nikzad H, Hookari S, Kamani M. Comparison of the Effects of Allium cepa L. Extract Together with Insulin on Sperm Parameters in Diabetic Rats. Jundishapur J Nat Pharm Prod. 2022;17(3):119516. [DOI:10.5812/jjnpp-119516]

20. Kamani M, Seyed Hosseini E, Haddad Kashani H, Atlasi MA, Nikzad H. Protective Effect of Lepidium sativum Seed Extract on Histopathology and Morphology of Epididymis in Diabetic Rat Model. Int J Morphol. 2017;35(2):603-610. [DOI:10.4067/S0717-95022017000200036]

21. Mohamadi F, Nikzad H, Taherian A, Taghizadeh M, Azami-Tameh A, Naderian H, et al. Combined effect of ginger and pumpkin seed extracts on rat testis and serum biochemical parameters after cyclophosphamide treatment. ASJ. 2014;11(1):33-40.

22. Aghaie S, Nikzad H, Mahabadi JA, Taghizadeh M, Azami-Tameh A, Taherian A, Sajjadian SM, Kamani M. Protective effect of combined pumpkin seed and ginger extracts on sperm characteristics, biochemical parameters and epididymal histology in adult male rats treated with cyclophosphamide. Anat Sci Int. 2016;91(4):382-390. [DOI:10.1007/s12565-015-0314-x] [PMID]

23. Bolanos de la Torre AA, Henderson T, Nigam PS, Owusu-Apenten RK. A universally calibrated microplate ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay for foods and applications to Manuka honey. Food Chem. 2015;174:119-123. [DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.11.009] [PMID]

24. Frier BM. Hypoglycaemia in diabetes mellitus: epidemiology and clinical implications. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2014;10(12):711-722. [DOI:10.1038/nrendo.2014.170] [PMID]

25. Kang MJ, Kim JH, Choi HN, Kim MJ, Han JH, Lee JH, Kim JI. Hypoglycemic effects of Welsh onion in an animal model of diabetes mellitus. Nutr Res Pract. 2010;4(6):486-491. [DOI:10.4162/nrp.2010.4.6.486] [PMID] []

26. Amawi K, Aljamal A. Effect of Lepidium sativum on lipid profiles and blood glucose in rats. J Phys Pharm Adv. 2012;2(8):277-281.

27. Meikle AW, Cardoso de Sousa JC, Hanzalova J, Murray DK. Oleic acid inhibits cholesteryl esterase and cholesterol utilization for testosterone synthesis in mouse Leydig cells. Metabolism. 1996;45(3):293-299. [DOI:10.1016/S0026-0495(96)90281-4] [PMID]

28. Jalili C, Kamani M, Roshankhah S, Sadeghi H, Salahshoor MR. Effect of Falcaria vulgaris extracts on sperm parameters in diabetic rats. Andrologia. 2018;50(10): e13130. [DOI:10.1111/and.13130] [PMID]

29. Kellogg AP, Pop-Busui R. Peripheral nerve dysfunction in experimental diabetes is mediated by cyclooxygenase-2 and oxidative stress. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2005;7(11-12):1521-1529. [DOI:10.1089/ars.2005.7.1521] [PMID]

30. Jalili C, Ahmadi S, Roshankhah S, Salahshoor M. Effect of Genistein on reproductive parameter and serum nitric oxide levels in morphine-treated mice. Int J Reprod Biomed. 2016;14(2):95-102. [DOI:10.29252/ijrm.14.2.95] [PMID] []

31. Salahshoor MR, Haghjoo M, Roshankhah S, Makalani F, Jalili C. Effect of thymoquinone on reproductive parameter in morphine-treated male mice. Adv Biomed Res. 2018;7(1):13-18. [DOI:10.4103/abr.abr_69_17] [PMID] []

32. Jalili C, Salahshoor MR, Jalili F, Kakabaraei S, Akrami A, Sohrabi M, et al. Therapeutic Effect of Resveratrol on Morphine-Induced Damage in Male Reproductive System of Mice by Reducing Nitric Oxide Serum Level. Int J Morphol. 2017;35(4):1342-1347. [DOI:10.4067/S0717-95022017000401342]

33. Bahey NG, Soliman GM, El-Deeb TA, El-Drieny EA. Influence of insulin and testosterone on diabetic rat ventral prostate: Histological, morphometric and immunohistochemical study. J Microsc Ultrastruct. 2014;2(3):151-160. [DOI:10.1016/j.jmau.2014.06.002]

34. Melin J, Hellberg O, Larsson E, Zezina L, Fellström BC. Protective effect of insulin on ischemic renal injury in diabetes mellitus. Kidney Int. 2002;61(4):1383-1392. [DOI:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00284.x] [PMID]

35. Aitken RJ, Roman SD. Antioxidant systems and oxidative stress in the testes. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, book series (volume 636). 2008;1(1):15-24. [DOI:10.4161/oxim.1.1.6843] [PMID] []

36. Khaki A, Fathiazad F, Nouri M, Khaki AA, Khamenehi HJ, Hamadeh M. Evaluation of androgenic activity of allium cepa on spermatogenesis in the rat. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2009;68(1):45-51.

37. Muchtaromah B, Romaidi R, Putri RE, Nuraini, FD. Effect of mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaves infusion on the reproduction status of chronic diabetic model. J Appi Enviorn Biol Sci. 2015;5(5):14-18.