1. 1.Ritter A, Boushell L, Walter R. Sturdevant's art and science of operative dentistry. St. Louis: Elsevier. 2019. pp. 530.

2. Goswami M, Rajwar AS. Evaluation of cavitated and non-cavitated carious lesions using the WHO basic methods, ICDAS-II and laser fluorescence measurements. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2015;33(1):10-4. [DOI:10.4103/0970-4388.148961] [PMID]

3. Diniz MB, Lima LM, Eckert G, Zandona AG, Cordeiro RC, Pinto LS. In vitro evaluation of ICDAS and radiographic examination of occlusal surfaces and their association with treatment decisions. Oper Dent 2011;36(2):133-42. [DOI:10.2341/10-006-L] [PMID]

4. Al-Khalifa KS. Use of the International Caries Detection and Assessment System by dental students at the University of Dammam, Saudi Arabia. The Saudi Journal for Dental Research 2016;7(1):38-44. [DOI:10.1016/j.sjdr.2015.03.001]

5. Ismail AI, Sohn W, Tellez M, Amaya A, Sen A, Hasson H, et al. The International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS): an integrated system for measuring dental caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2007;35(3):170-8. [DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0528.2007.00347.x] [PMID]

6. Jablonski-Momeni A, Stachniss V, Ricketts DN, Heinzel-Gutenbrunner M, Pieper K. Reproducibility and accuracy of the ICDAS-II for detection of occlusal caries in vitro. Caries Res 2008;42(2):79-87. [DOI:10.1159/000113160] [PMID]

7. Ekstrand KR, Gimenez T, Ferreira FR, Mendes FM, Braga MM. The International Caries Detection and Assessment System - ICDAS: A Systematic Review. Caries Res 2018;52(5):406-419. [DOI:10.1159/000486429] [PMID]

8. Kühnisch J, Berger S, Goddon I, Senkel H, Pitts N, Heinrich-Weltzien R. Occlusal caries detection in permanent molars according to WHO basic methods, ICDAS II and laser fluorescence measurements. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2008;36(6):475-84. [DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0528.2008.00436.x] [PMID]

9. Braun A, Guiraud LM, Frankenberger R. Histological validation of ICDAS II and radiological assessment of occlusal carious lesions in permanent teeth. Odontology 2017;105(1):46-53. [DOI:10.1007/s10266-016-0245-6] [PMID]

10. Angnes G, Angnes V, Grande RH, Battistella M, Loguercio AD, Reis A. Occlusal caries diagnosis in permanent teeth: an in vitro study. Braz Oral Res 2005;19(4):243-8. [DOI:10.1590/S1806-83242005000400002] [PMID]

11. Kockanat A, Unal M. In vivo and in vitro comparison of ICDAS II, DIAGNOdent pen, CarieScan PRO and SoproLife camera for occlusal caries detection in primary molar teeth. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2017;18(2):99-104.

12. Jablonski-Momeni A1, Stucke J, Steinberg T, Heinzel-Gutenbrunner M. Use of ICDAS-II, Fluorescence-Based Methods, and Radiography in Detection and Treatment Decision of Occlusal Caries Lesions: An In Vitro Study. Int J Dent 2012;2012:371595. [DOI:10.1155/2012/371595] [PMID] []

13. Gomez J. Detection and diagnosis of the early caries lesion. BMC Oral Health. 2015; 15(Suppl 1): S3. [DOI:10.1186/1472-6831-15-S1-S3] [PMID] []

14. Rando-Meirelles MP, de Sousa Mda L. Using laser fluorescence (DIAGNOdent) in surveys for the detection of noncavitated occlusal dentine caries. Community Dent Health 2011;28(1):17-21.

15. Fejerskov O, Nyvad B, Kidd E. Dental Caries: The Disease and its Clinical Management. 3rd ed. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell. 2015.pp. 480.

16. Shi XQ, Welander U, Angmar-Månsson B. Occlusal caries detection with KaVo DIAGNOdent and radiography: an in vitro comparison. Caries Res 2000;34(2):151-8. [DOI:10.1159/000016583] [PMID]

17. Lussi A, Hibst R, Paulus R. DIAGNOdent: an optical method for caries detection. J Dent Res 2004;83 Spec No C:C80-3. [DOI:10.1177/154405910408301s16] [PMID]

18. Neuhaus KW, Longbottom C, Ellwood R, Lussi A. Novel lesion detection aids. Monogr Oral Sci 2009;21:52-62. [DOI:10.1159/000224212] [PMID]

19. Costa AM, Paula LMd, Bezerra ACB. Use of diagnodentâ for diagnosis of non-cavitated occlusal dentin caries. J Appl Oral Sci 2008;16(1):18-23. [DOI:10.1590/S1678-77572008000100005] [PMID] []

20. Jablonski-Momeni A, Ricketts DN, Rolfsen S, Stoll R, Heinzel-Gutenbrunner M, Stachniss V, Pieper K. Performance of laser fluorescence at tooth surface and histological section. Lasers Med Sci 2011;26(2):171-8. [DOI:10.1007/s10103-010-0768-y] [PMID]

21. Huth KC, Neuhaus KW, Gygax M, Bücher K, Crispin A, Paschos E, et al. Clinical performance of a new laser fluorescence device for detection of occlusal caries lesions in permanent molars. J Dent 2008;36(12):1033-40. [DOI:10.1016/j.jdent.2008.08.013] [PMID]

22. Toraman Alkurt M, Peker I, Deniz Arisu H, Bala O, Altunkaynak B. In vivo comparison of laser fluorescence measurements with conventional methods for occlusal caries detection. Lasers Med Sci 2008;23(3):307-12. [DOI:10.1007/s10103-007-0486-2] [PMID]

23. Pourhashemi SJ, Jafari A, Motahhari P, Panjnoosh M, Kharrazi Fard MJ, Sanati I, et al. An in-vitro comparison of visual inspection, bite-wing radiography, and laser fluorescence methods for the diagnosis of occlusal caries. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2009;27(2):90-3. [DOI:10.4103/0970-4388.55333] [PMID]

24. Holmgren C, Gaucher C, Decerle N, Doméjean S. Minimal intervention dentistry II: part 3. Management of non-cavitated (initial) occlusal caries lesions--non-invasive approaches through remineralisation and therapeutic sealants. Br Dent J 2014;216(5):237-43. [DOI:10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.147] [PMID]

25. Akarsu S, Karademir S A. In Vitro Comparison of ICDAS And DIAGNOdent Pen in The Diagnosis and Treatment Decisions of Non-Cavitated Occlusal Caries. ODOVTOS-Int J Dental Sc 2018; 21(1):67-81. [DOI:10.15517/ijds.2018.34896]

26. Rossete Melo R, Rezende JS, Gomes VE, Ferreira E Ferreira E, Oliveira AC. Sociodemographic, biological and behavioural risk factors associated with incidence of dental caries in schoolchildren's first permanent molars: a 3-year follow-up study. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2013;14(1):8-12.

27. Hibst R, Gall R. Development of a diode laser-based fluorescence caries detector. Caries Res 1998;32(4):294.

28. Marczuk-Kolada G, Luczaj-Cepowicz E, Obidzinska M, Rozycki J. Performance of ICDAS II and fluorescence methods on detection of occlusal caries-An ex vivo study. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2020;29:101609. [DOI:10.1016/j.pdpdt.2019.101609] [PMID]

29. Luczaj-Cepowicz E, Marczuk-Kolada G, Obidzinska M, Sidun J. Diagnostic validity of the use of ICDAS II and DIAGNOdent pen verified by micro-computed tomography for the detection of occlusal caries lesions-an in vitro evaluation. Lasers Med Sci 2019;34(8):1655-63. [DOI:10.1007/s10103-019-02762-z] [PMID]

30. Rodrigues JA, Hug I, Lussi A. The influence of zero value subtraction on the performance of a new laser fluorescence device for approximal caries detection. Lasers Med Sci 2009;24(3):301-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-008-0549-z [DOI:10.1007/s10103-008-0602-y] [PMID]

31. Sridhar N, Tandon S, Rao N. A comparative evaluation of DIAGNOdent with visual and radiography for detection of occlusal caries: an in vitro study. Indian J Dent Res 2009;20(3):326-31. [DOI:10.4103/0970-9290.57376] [PMID]

32. Douglass CW. Evaluating diagnostic tests in dentistry. J Dent Res 1993;72(8):1170. [DOI:10.1177/00220345930720080101] [PMID]

33. Astvaldsdóttir A, Holbrook WP, Tranaeus S. Consistency of DIAGNOdent instruments for clinical assessment of fissure caries. Acta Odontol Scand 2004;62(4):193-8. [DOI:10.1080/00016350410001612] [PMID]

34. Achilleos EE, Rahiotis C, Kakaboura A, Vougiouklakis G. Evaluation of a new fluorescence-based device in the detection of incipient occlusal caries lesions. Lasers Med Sci 2013;28(1):193-201. [DOI:10.1007/s10103-012-1111-6] [PMID]

35. Parviainen H, Vähänikkilä H, Laitala ML, Tjäderhane L, Anttonen V. Evaluating performance of dental caries detection methods among third-year dental students. BMC Oral Health 2013;13:70. [DOI:10.1186/1472-6831-13-70] [PMID] []

36. Fung L, Smales R, Ngo H, Moun G. Diagnostic comparison of three groups of examiners using visual and laser fluorescence methods to detect occlusal caries in vitro. Aust Dent J 2004;49(2):67-71. [DOI:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2004.tb00052.x] [PMID]

37. Markowitz K, Stenvall RM, Graye M. The effect of distance and tooth structure on laser fluorescence caries detection. Oper Dent 2012;37(2):150-60. [DOI:10.2341/10-179-L] [PMID]

38. Oancea R, Podariu AC, Vasile L, Sava-Roşianu R, Folescu R. In vitro evaluation of laser fluorescence devices for caries detection through stereomicroscopic imaging. Rom J Morphol Embryol 2013;54(2):333-41.

39.