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Showing 2 results for Rashidian
Dina Abadi Bavil, Nasibeh Sharifi, Tayebeh Rashidian, Reza Pakzad,
Volume 26, Issue 1 (Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences 2021)
Abstract
Background and Aim: Preeclampsia is the third leading cause of maternal mortality in the world and the second most common cause of death in pregnant mothers in Iran. Psychosocial aspects have been recently considered as a risk factor for developing preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between psychological factors and the chance of developing preeclampsia.
Materials and Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis was performed based on the studies conducted in the world. We searched seven databases )Irandoc, SID, Magiran, Iranmedex, PubMed, Scopus, Web of science, Cochrane, ISI, and Embace databases), by using keywords of psychological factors, stress, anxiety, depression, and preeclampsia to find relevant articles published between 2008- 2018. Data from relevant studies were extracted by two persons separately and evaluated by using the Stroop checklist. After extracting the required data, they were combined using a random model and the heterogeneity of the studies was evaluated by the I2 indices. STATA-11 software was used for data analysis.
Results: In the present study 11 articles were analyzed. The total number of samples in the study was 658678. The chances of preeclampsia in individuals with stress, anxiety, depression, and those exposed to violence were estimated to be 1.21, 3.07, 3.04, and 2.37, respectively.
Conclusion: Considering the importance of preeclampsia in pregnancy and its impact on maternal and fetal health, basic measures should be taken to prevent it by identifying people at risk and the contributing factors, such as routine screening of psychological factors before and through the pregnancy semesters.
Dr Tayebeh Rashidian, Dr Shaghayegh Jalali, Dr Nasibeh Sharifi, Dr Reza Valizadeh, Dr Elham Shafiee, Miss Fatemeh Ghiasi,
Volume 30, Issue 2 (Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences 2025)
Abstract
Background and Aim: Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy that is one of the leading causes of maternal and neonatal mortality. Several risk factors have been stated for this complication, and the World Health Organization has drawn attention to psycho-social conditions. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the relationship between psychological and social factors with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women.
Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted as a case-control study on pregnant women who referred to the women's single specialty hospital in Ilam city in 1399. The research samples included a group of women with preeclampsia (53 people) and a control group (53 people). People were selected according to the study's inclusion criteria. The data of the study was collected using three demographic and midwifery information questionnaires, perceived stress and social support questionnaires, and then the data were entered into SPSS version 17 software and analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistical tests.
Results: According to the results of the study, there was a significant difference between the amount of perceived stress and social support in the two groups; Persons with preeclampsia had more stress and less social support. According to the logistic regression test, for each unit increase in stress in pregnant women, the probability of preeclampsia increases by 0.23%, and for each unit increase in social support in pregnant women, the probability of preeclampsia decreases by 0.53%.
Conclusion: People with preeclampsia had more stress and less social support; therefore, examining psychological aspects as a risk factor in this disorder is necessary. Also, more efforts are needed by health and treatment personnel for prevention, screening, blood pressure management, and reduction of psychological and social stress among pregnant women.
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