fa تأثیر برنامه آموزشی حمایت محور بر میزان بار مراقبتی والدین کودکان مبتلا به سرطان بستری در بخش انکولوژی بیمارستان بعثت سنندج در سال 1400 پرستاری Nursing كاربردي Applicable <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">مراقبت از کودکان مبتلا به سرطان می تواند بار مراقبتی زیادی بر والدین آنها تحمیل کند</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">. </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">لذا این پژوهش با هدف &nbsp;تعیین </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">تأثیر برنامه آموزشی حمایت محور بر میزان بار مراقبتی والدین کودکان مبتلا به سرطان بستری در بخش انکولوژی بیمارستان بعثت شهرستان سنندج در سال 1400 انجام گردید.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">مواد و روش &shy;ها:</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""> این مطالعه نیمه &shy;تجربی در بخش انکولوژی بیمارستان بعثت سنندج در سال1400انجام شد.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""> 31 نمونه به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">. داده ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه بار مراقبتی </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">زاریت</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""> قبل، بلافاصله بعد و یک ماه بعد از مداخله جمع آوری شد. بعد از نیاز&shy;سنجی آموزشی ، بر اساس نوع نیاز آموزشی مراقبین، دوره</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">&shy;های آموزشی برای والدین برگزار شد. سپس در مدت یک</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&shy;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">ماه در ارتباط والدین با محقق، آموزش والدین و رفع نیاز</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&shy;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">های آنها مورد حمایت قرار گرفت</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">. با استفاده از نرم افزار</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""> نسخه 24 و با به کارگیری آماری توصیفی و استنباطی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">یافته ها: </span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">کاهش 9/33&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">&plusmn;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">&nbsp;12/29 واحد در نمره کل بار مراقبتی قبل از مداخله نسبت به بلافاصله بعد از مداخله و کاهش 5/012&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">&plusmn;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">&nbsp;6/54 واحد در نمره کل بار مراقبتی بلافاصله بعد از مداخله نسبت به یکماه بعد از مداخله معنی دار بود،</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""> لذا بار مراقبتی بعد از مداخله به طور معنی داری کاهش یافت </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">(0/001=</span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">). </span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">نتیجه گیری:</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""> نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد، بکار&shy;گیری برنامه آموزشی حمایت محور توانست بر کاهش بار مراقبتی<b> </b>مراقبین<b> </b>تأثیر گذار باشد. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Background and</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Aim:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Caring for children with cancer can impose a heavy care burden on their parents. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of </span></span><span class="A3" style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">educational support program </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">on the care burden of the parents of children with cancer admitted to the oncology department of Besat Hospital in Sanandaj in 2021.</span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Materials and Methods:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">This semi-experimental study was conducted in the oncology department of Besat Hospital in Sanandaj in 2021. 31 participants were randomly selected. Data were collected using Zarit care burden questionnaire before, immediately after and one month after the intervention. After the educational needs assessment, based on the educational needs of the caregivers, training courses were held for the parents. Then, in a period of one month, parents&#39; communication with the researcher, parents&#39; education and meeting their needs were supported. Using SPSS&shy; version 24 software, data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics.</span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> A decrease of 12.29 &plusmn; 9.33 units in the total care burden score before the intervention compared to that immediately after the intervention and a decrease of 6.54 &plusmn; 5.012 units in the total care burden score immediately after the intervention compared to that one month after were observed which were significant. Therefore, the burden of care decreased significantly after the intervention (P=0.001).</span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The results of this study showed that use of</span></span><span class="A3" style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> educational support program</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> could reduce the care burden of caregivers.</span></span></span></span> آموزش حمایت محور, بار مراقبتی, والدین, کودکان, سرطان Educational support program, Care burden, Parents, Children, Cancer 87 100 http://sjku.muk.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-6325-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 fazel dehvan فاضل دهون f.dehvan@yahoo.com 5400319475328460056441 5400319475328460056441 No Instructor of Nursing, Clinical Care Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran مربی گروه پرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت بالینی، پژوهشکده توسعه سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان، سنندج، ایران parvin naderi پروین نادری p.naderi1364@gmail.com 5400319475328460056442 5400319475328460056442 No Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان، سنندج، ایران jamal seidi جمال صیدی jamal.seidi@yahoo.com 5400319475328460056443 5400319475328460056443 Yes Associate Professor, Clinical Care Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت بالینی، پژوهشکده توسعه سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان، سنندج، ایران