<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences</title>
<title_fa>مجله علمي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي كردستان</title_fa>
<short_title>SJKU</short_title>
<subject>General</subject>
<web_url>http://sjku.muk.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>54</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>journal54</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>1560-652X</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2345-4040</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>sjku</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61186/sjku</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1396</year>
	<month>1</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2017</year>
	<month>4</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>22</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>بررسی اثر  حفاظتی کورکومین بر بافت کبد  موش‌های نژاد NMRI تیمار شده با سدیم‌آرسنیت</title_fa>
	<title>Evaluation of the protective effect of curcumin on liver tissue in NMRI mice treated with sodium arsenite</title>
	<subject_fa>عمومى</subject_fa>
	<subject>General</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي اصیل</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;زمینه و هدف:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;ترکیبات آرسنیکی سموم محیطی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt; هستند که&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt; در دسته کارسینوژن&#8204;های انسانی قرار می&#8204;گیرند. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;مواجهه با سدیم آرسنیت موجب تجمع آن در کبد و اختلالات کبدی می&#8204;شود.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی اثر حفاظتی کورکومین، به عنوان یک آنتی&#8204;اکسیدان، بر بافت کبد موش&#8204;های تیمارشده با سدیم آرسنیت بود.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;روش بررسی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;تعداد 30 سر موش نر نژاد &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; lang=&quot;EN-CA&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;NMRI&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt; با &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;میانگین وزنی &lt;em&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&amp;plusmn;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt; گرم &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;به&#8204;طور تصادفی به 5 گروه (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;n=&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;کنترل، شم &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;(دریافت کننده&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;(DMSO&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;کورکومین (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;mg/kg/day&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;)، سدیم آرسنیت (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;mg/kg/day&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;) و سدیم آرسنیت + کورکومین تقسیم شد&lt;i&gt;. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;تیمار به&#8204;صورت &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;تزریق داخل صفاقی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt; و به مدت 5 هفته انجام گرفت. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;سپس موش&#8204;ها کشته و کبد آن&#8204;ها خارج و وزن شد. بافت کبد جهت بررسی&#8204;های هیستوپاتولوژیک، استریولوژیک و همچنین میزان بروز آپوپتوز سلول&#8204;های هپاتوسیت (از طریق تکنیک تانل) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. داده&#8204;ها با روش آنالیز واریانس یک&#8204;طرفه تحلیل گردید و تفاوت میانگین&#8204;ها درحد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;05/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;P&lt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt; معنی&#8204;دار در نظرگرفته شد&lt;b&gt;. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;یافته&#8204;ها:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;افزایش معنی&#8204;داری در &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;میانگین وزن نسبی کبد، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;حجم سینوزوئیدها، حجم مجرای صفراوی (001/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;P&lt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;)، تعداد سلول&#8204;های هپاتوسیت (03/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;P&lt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;) و کاهش معنی&#8204;داری در میانگین حجم ورید مرکزی (001/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;P&lt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;)، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;حجم سلول هپاتوسیت &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;(04/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;P&lt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt; و حجم هسته سلول هپاتوسیت &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;(001/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;P&lt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;در گروه سدیم آرسنیت نسبت به گروه&#8204; کنترل و شم مشاهده شد. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;بررسی&#8204;های هیستوپاتولوژیکی نیز بی&#8204;نظمی پارانشیم کبدی، ارتشاح سلول&#8204;های التهابی، نکروز هپاتوسیت&#8204;ها و از هم پاشیدن داربست رتیکولینی کبد موش&#8204;های تیماری با سدیم آرسنیت را نشان داد. اکثر آسیب&#8204;های کبدی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt; القا شده توسط سدیم آرسنیت&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;، در گروه سدیم آرسنیت+کورکومین در حد گروه کنترل بهبود یافت (05/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;P&lt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;نتیجه&#8204;گیری: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;تیمار با کورکومین موجب تخفیف آسیب کبدی القا شده توسط سدیم آرسنیت می&#8204;شود. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; page-break-after: avoid; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;کلمات کلیدی: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;استریولوژی، سدیم آرسنیت، کبد، کورکومین، موش.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-ascii-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-hansi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;وصول مقاله:9/8/94 اصلاحیه نهایی:10/8/95 پذیرش:1/10/95&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span font-size:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Background and Aim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span font-size:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;: Arsenic (As) compounds are environmental toxicants which are among human carcinogens. Sodium arsenite exposure leads to its accumulation in the liver resulting in liver disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effect of curcumin, as an antioxidant, on&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt; the liver tissue&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;in the mice exposed to sodium arsenite.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot; times=&quot;&quot; unicode=&quot;&quot;&gt;Material and Methods: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span font-size:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Thirty NMRI mice with mean body weight of 31&amp;plusmn;2 g. were randomly divided into 5 groups: control, &lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;scheme (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;receiving&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;DMSO)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;curcumin (15mg/kg/day), sodium arsenite (5mg/kg/day) and sodium arsenite+curcumin groups&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot; times=&quot;&quot; unicode=&quot;&quot;&gt;.&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;Every group&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span font-size:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;consisted of 6 mice. The exposure was by intraperitoneal injections and carried out for 5 weeks&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; Then the mice were killed and the liver tissue was removed and weighed. Histopathological and stereological analyses were performed and the incidence of hepatocyte cells apoptosis (by the TUNEL method) was determined. Data were analyzed using one way ANOVA, and the differences among mean values were considered significant at P&lt;0.05.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot; times=&quot;&quot; unicode=&quot;&quot;&gt;Results:&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span font-size:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;A significant increase in the mean relative weight of liver, total volume of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2735410&quot;&gt;&lt;span font-size:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &quot; text-decoration:=&quot;&quot; text-underline:=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;sinusoids&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span font-size:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span font-size:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt; bile ductules (p&lt;0.001) and total number of hepatocytes (p&lt;0.03) and a significant decrease in the total volume of the central veins (p&lt;0.001), the mean volume of the hepatocytes (p&lt;0.04) and their nuclei (p&lt;0.001) were observed in sodium arsenite group compared &lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;to those in control and scheme groups. Histopathological examination also revealed &lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;parenchymal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;disorganization&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;inflammatory cell infiltration&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;necrosis of hepatocytes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span&gt;destruction of reticulin fiber scaffold in the mice liver treated with sodium arsenite. Most&lt;/span&gt; of sodium arsenite-induced liver damage improved in the sodium arsenite + curcumin group to the same extent as control group (p&lt;0.05).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span font-size:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span font-size:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Treatment with curcumin reduced liver damage induced by sodium arsenite. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span font-size:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Keywords: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Curcumin, Liver, Mouse, Sodium arsenite, Stereology.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span font-size:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-ascii-theme-font:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-theme-font:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-theme-font:=&quot;&quot; mso-hansi-theme-font:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Received: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; mso-ansi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-ascii-theme-font:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-theme-font:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-theme-font:=&quot;&quot; mso-hansi-theme-font:=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Oct 31, 2015&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Accepted: &lt;/b&gt;Dec 21, 2016&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</abstract>
	<keyword_fa> استریولوژی, سدیم آرسنیت, کبد, کورکومین, موش.</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Curcumin, Liver, Mouse, Sodium arsenite, Stereology</keyword>
	<start_page>93</start_page>
	<end_page>106</end_page>
	<web_url>http://sjku.muk.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-25-133&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Seyed Mohammad Ali</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Shariatzadeh</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>سید محمد علی</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>شریعت زاده</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>s-shariatzadeh@araku.ac.ir</email>
	<code>5400319475328460015609</code>
	<orcid>5400319475328460015609</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>گروه بیولوژی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Malek</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Soleimani-Mehranjani </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>ملک</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>سلیمانی مهرنجانی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>5400319475328460015610</code>
	<orcid>5400319475328460015610</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>گروه بیولوژی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Samira</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Naderi-Noreini</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>سمیرا</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>نادری نورعینی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>5400319475328460015611</code>
	<orcid>5400319475328460015611</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>گروه بیولوژی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
