<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences</title>
<title_fa>مجله علمي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي كردستان</title_fa>
<short_title>SJKU</short_title>
<subject>General</subject>
<web_url>http://sjku.muk.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>54</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>journal54</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>1560-652X</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2345-4040</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>sjku</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61186/sjku</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1394</year>
	<month>11</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2016</year>
	<month>2</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>20</volume>
<number>6</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>بررسی خواص آنتی باکتریال عصاره الکلی پروپولیس کردستان بر روی پسودوموناس آئروژینوزا، باسیلوس سرئوس و استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس</title_fa>
	<title>Antimicrobial activity of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of Kurdistan propolis on Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa</title>
	<subject_fa>عمومى</subject_fa>
	<subject>General</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي اصیل</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;مقدمه:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt; باکتری های استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس باسیلوس سرئوس و سودوموناس آئروژینوزا به طور معمول میتوانند مسمومیت های غذایی و بیماری های گوارشی را در انسان ایجاد کنند. عصاره بره موم (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt;propolis&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;) به عنوان ترکیب ضد میکروبی در مقابل باکتری ها شناخته شده است. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;هدف از این تحقیق تعیین فعالیت ضد میکروبی عصاره بره موم &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;بر روی سویه های باکتریایی در شرایط آزمایشگاهی می باشد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;روش بررسی:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; در این تحقیق، اثرات ضد باکتریایی عصاره الکلی بره موم، بر روی باکتریهای استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;ptcc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1112&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;، باسیلوس سرئوس&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt;ptcc1247&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;و سودوموناس آئروژینوزا &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt;ptcc1707&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;در سه تکرار، به روش دیسک کاغذی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;(تعیین قطر هاله عدم رشد) و رقت سازی در لوله، تعیین حداقل غلظت ممانعت کنندگی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt; (MIC) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;و حداقل غلظت کشندگی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt; (MBC) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. جهت آنالیز آماری از نرم افزار&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt; SPSS &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;و آزمون آماری&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt;DUNCAN &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;استفاده شد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;یافته ها:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; بر اساس نتایج، فعالیت ضد میکروبی، قطر هاله عدم رشد میکروارگانیسم های &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;های استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس، باسیلوس سرئوس و سودوموناس آئروژینوزا &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;(در غلظت&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt; mg/ml &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;25/5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt;(&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; به ترتیب &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;58/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;&amp;plusmn;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;66/18، 18و 58/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;&amp;plusmn;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;33/14، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;تعیین شد، که استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس، بیشترین حساسیت و سودوموناس آئروژینوزا بیشترین مقاومت را به عصاره الکلی بره موم نشان داد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;نتایج حداقل غلظت ممانعت کننده&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt; (MIC) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;برای &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;های استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس، باسیلوس سرئوس و سودوموناس آئروژینوزا &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;به ترتیب&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt; mg/ml &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;656/0، 656/0و 62/2 تعیین شد و همچنین نتایج غلظت کشنده&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt; (MBC) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;برای کلوستریدیوم اسپوروژنس، اشریشیا کلی و استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس به ترتیب 565/0، 656/0 و62/2 میلی گرم بر میلی لیتر تعیین گردید.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;نتیجه گیری:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; عصاره الکلی بره موم بر روی باکتری &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;های استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس، باسیلوس سرئوس و سودوموناس آئروژینوزا &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;نه تنها خاصیت بازدارندگی بلکه خاصیت ضد باکتریایی نیز داشت. با مطالعه اثرات ارگانولپتیک عصاره بره موم در غذا می توان به عنوان یک ماده محافظت کننده استفاده نمود.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;کلمات کلیدی:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; بره موم، هاله عدم رشد، ضد باکتری، استافیلوکوکوس اروئوس، باسیلوس سرئوس، سودوموناس آئروژینوزا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;وصول مقاله:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;5/10/94 اصلاحیه نهایی:19/10/94 پذیرش:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;01&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;/11/94&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Background and Aim:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;i&gt;Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus cereus&lt;/i&gt; can cause food poisoning and digestive disorders in human beings. Propolis has been known as an antimicrobial agent against bacteria. The aim of this study was to determine the in-vitro antimicrobial activity of propolis extract on bacterial strains. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Material and Methods:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; In this study, we evaluated antibacterial effects of propolis alcoholic extract on &lt;i&gt;Staphylococcus aureus&lt;/i&gt; (ptcc1112), &lt;i&gt;Bacillus cereus&lt;/i&gt; (ptcc1247) and &lt;i&gt;Pseudomonas aeruginosa&lt;/i&gt; (ptcc1707) for three times, by means of paper disc method (determination of inhibition zone diameter) and broth dilution, determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). Using SPSS software, statistical analysis was performed by DUNCAN test. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;Results:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt; The results showed that the antibacterial activity and inhibition diameters for &lt;/font&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Pseudomonas aeruginosa&lt;/i&gt; (in a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;propolis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; extract concentration of 5.25 mg / ml) were respectively 18.66&amp;plusmn;0.58, 18, 14.33&amp;plusmn;0.58, respectively. &lt;i&gt;S. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Aureus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; had the highest sensitivity and &lt;i&gt;Pseudomonas aeruginosa&lt;/i&gt; showed the highest resistance to alcoholic extract of propolis. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) for &lt;i&gt;Staphylococcus aureus&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Pseudomonas aeruginosa&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Bacillus cereus&lt;/i&gt; were 0.656, 0.656 and 2.62 mg/ ml respectively and the lethal concentrations (MBC) for &lt;i&gt;Clostridium sporogenes&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Escherichia coli&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Staphylococcus aureus&lt;/i&gt;, were 0.656, 0.656 and 2.62 mg/ ml respectively. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;The alcoholic extract of propolis had inhibitory and antibacterial effects on &lt;i&gt;Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa &lt;/i&gt;and&lt;i&gt; Bacillus cereus&lt;/i&gt;. Considering organoleptic effects of propolis extract, it can be used as a preservative in food. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Keywords:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; Propolis, Inhibition, Anti-bacteria, &lt;i&gt;Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Received: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Dec 26, 2015&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Accepted: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Jan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;21, 2016&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>بره موم, هاله عدم رشد, ضد باکتری, استافیلوکوکوس اروئوس, باسیلوس سرئوس, سودوموناس آئروژینوزا</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Propolis, Inhibition, Anti-bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.</keyword>
	<start_page>97</start_page>
	<end_page>106</end_page>
	<web_url>http://sjku.muk.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-25-47&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Neshat</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Khosravi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>نشاط </first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>خسروی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>540031947532846009096</code>
	<orcid>540031947532846009096</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Shoaleh </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Darvishi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>شعله </first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>درویشی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>sho.darvishi@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>540031947532846009097</code>
	<orcid>540031947532846009097</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Kambiz</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Davari</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>کامبیز</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>داوری</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>540031947532846009098</code>
	<orcid>540031947532846009098</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
