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The study of self-care methodes in control of auditory hallucination among schizophrenic patients
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Mahin Nadem Booeini1   , Naeema Khodadadi Hassankiadeh 2, Atefeh Ghanbari1 , Mastaneh Ghanbari1 |
1- Guilan University of Medical Sciences
2- Guilan University of Medical Sciences , n_khodadady@yahoo.com |
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Abstract: (16521 Views) |
| ABSTRACT
Background and Aim: Despite taking regular antipsychotic mdications, patients with schizophrenia continue to experience persistent auditory hallucinations. Therefore self-care management strategies are required for mangement of this symptoms. Self-care management strategies can decrease disturbances resulting from hallucination in these patients. Distraction, relaxation and listening to music are effective strategies. This study aimed to establish self-care management strategies to control auditory hallucinations in schizophrenic patient in Shafa Hospital in Rasht.
Matrrials and Methods: This was a descriptive study and included 100 patients with schizophrenia who had been selected from different wards of Shafa Hospital by means of convenient sampling. To collect data all subjcets filled out a questionnaire, consisted of 4 units: unit 1 was about demographic characteristics and unit 2 consisted of self-report questionnaire with 38 items about self-care management strategies, unit 3 about severity of hallucination, from score 1 (not severe) to score 10 (very severe) and unit 4 about interference of auditory hallucination in activities from score 1 (lack of interference) to score 10 (a lot of interference).
Results: The results indicated 45.5 percent of the patients were younger than 30 years old (33.2±9.5), 87.2 percent were male and 70.3 percent were unemployed. There was no relationship beetween demographic variables and severity of hallucination. But there was a significant relationship between marital status and level of interference of auditory hallucination in activities (P<0.03). The most common used self-care management strategies to control auditory hallucination were behavioral methods with a mean value of 10.26 and ST deviation of 3.26. Praying, praise and reading Quran were the most effective methods in this group. Using Pearson correlation coefficient, a significant relationship between the level of interference in activities with severity of hallucination was detected (r=0.64) (P<0.000). The most common source of obtaining information was the patients.
Conclusion: The schizophrenic patients from Guilan province more commonly used behavioral domain strategies, in particular reading Qoran and prayer. The socio-demographic variables showed no relationship with, self-care management strategies.
Key words: Schizophrenia, self-care management strategies, auditory hallucination
Conflict of Interest: Nill
Received: July 4, 2010 Accepted: Nov 24, 2010 |
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| Keywords: Schizophrenia, self-care management strategies, auditory hallucination |
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Full-Text [PDF 1443 kb]
(2094 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Original Research |
Subject:
General
Received: 2011/02/22 | Published: 2011/03/15
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